TD Insurance fined over $3 million
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Hard Questions About Justice
Billion. With a b. More than five thousand million. I’ll stop there; math is not my strong suit.
That number is by now fairly recognizable among many in social justice circles. It originates from an April report issued by the Global Task Force on Justice, citing 5.1 billion as the number of people around the world who lack access to justice in one form or another.
Ontario should switch to no-cost class actions, law commission says
Accident Benefits and the Challenge of Chronic Pain
Canadian Pain Task Force Report: June 2019
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This case follows the over $300,000.00 in costs awarded against Aviva who consistently offered $0.00 even when their own expert stated that the collision caused the Plaintiff chronic pain. (St. Marthe v. O’Connor, 2019 ONSC 4279 (CanLII), <http://canlii.ca/t/j1gzs )
[22] With respect to the defendant’s submissions regarding the Small Claims Court jurisdiction, in my view it was reasonable for the plaintiff to bring her action in Superior Court under the regular rules. Her case had merit and her decision to continue to trial was reasonable in the absence of any offers from the defendant. I reject the defendant’s position that the plaintiff’s award of costs should be reduced because the ultimate verdict of the jury was less than the Small Claims Court limits.
[23] In terms of proportionality, I look to the decision of Hackland J. in Corbett v. Odorico, 2016 ONSC 2961 (CanLII), in which he held that:
In my view, to impose a rule arbitrarily limiting the amount of costs to some proportion of the recovery when there has been no offer of settlement, or only a nominal offer as in this case, would undermine the purpose of Rule 49, which is to encourage settlement by attaching costs consequences for failure to make or accept reasonable offers. It would also encourage the type of “hard ball” approach to settlement employed in this case.
[24] Justice Hackland also refenced Aacurate v. Tarasco, 2015 ONSC 5980 (CanLII), where McCarthy J. comments that declining to make realistic costs awards in modest cases would send a message to litigants that it is not worth one’s while to pursue legitimate claims in court, because one cannot possibly make it cost effective to do so.
[25] I find favour with McCarthy J.’s conclusion that limiting the losing party’s exposure to costs proportionate to the size of the claim would encourage those resisting legitimate but modest claims to take unreasonable positions.
Conclusion
[26] The defendant urges that if the court is not prepared to award costs within the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court, then proportionality should be the yardstick against which costs are measured.
[27] To accede to this argument would unduly shave the plaintiff’s costs, based solely or primarily on an undue emphasis on the application of proportionality: Persampieri v. Hobbs, 2018 ONSC 368 (CanLII), at para 95.
[28] When assessing costs, not only are the reasonable expectations of the successful party to be considered, the court must also look to the reasonable expectations of the unsuccessful party: Boucher.
[29] Despite my direction that a Bill of Costs was to be included with written submissions, the defendant chose not to do so. Without knowing what the defendant’s costs were for this trial, I cannot complete the “reasonable expectation” analysis. The inference to be drawn is that the quantum of the defendant’s costs approaches those of the plaintiff.
[30] The defendant took what I would view to be a hard-ball approach to this claim, and now must accept the consequences of that decision.
[31] After considering all of the above, the plaintiff is awarded costs in the amount of $210,587.20, plus disbursements of $64,869.40 (both figures inclusive of HST), for a total of $275,456.60. There has been no reduction for costs thrown away for trial preparation.