Platnick v. Bent, 2018 ONCA 687 DATE: 20180830 DOCKET: C63103 http://www.ontariocourts.ca/decisions/2018/2018ONCA0687.htm
A. OVERVIEW
[1] The appellant sued the respondents for libel, claiming damages of more than $15 million. The respondents defended the claim, advancing several defences, including justification and qualified privilege.
[2] The respondents successfully moved for a dismissal of the action under s. 137.1 of the Court of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43 (“CJA”). The motion judge awarded the respondent, Maia Bent, her costs on a full indemnity basis, fixed at $282,943.42. He awarded the respondent, Lerners LLP, its costs on a partial indemnity basis, fixed at $30,000.
[3] The appellant appeals from the dismissal of the action. If that appeal is dismissed, the appellant seeks leave to appeal from the costs order.
[4] For the reasons that follow, I would hold that although the motion judge correctly determined that the expression in issue related to a matter of public interest, he erred in concluding that the appellant had failed to meet his onus under ss. 137.1(4)(a) and (b). I would hold that on a proper application of those provisions to the motion record, the appellant met that onus. I would further hold that s. 137.1 does not infringe s. 7 or s. 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
[5] I would allow the appeal, set aside the dismissal of the action, and remit the matter to the trial court. Given my disposition of the main appeal, it is unnecessary to consider the application for leave to appeal the costs order.
[6] The appellant, Howard Platnick (“Dr. Platnick”), is a medical doctor. He spends much of his professional time preparing and reviewing medical assessments done in the context of disputes between insurers and persons injured in motor vehicle accidents. Dr. Platnick works mostly, but not exclusively, for insurers.
[7] The respondent, Maia Bent (“Ms. Bent”), is a lawyer and partner with the respondent law firm, Lerners LLP (“Lerners”). She acts for individuals who have been injured in motor vehicle accidents and are seeking compensation from insurers. At the relevant time, Ms. Bent was also the president-elect of the Ontario Trial Lawyers Association (“OTLA”), an organization of lawyers, law clerks, and law students who represent persons injured in motor vehicle accidents and who are involved in the automobile insurance dispute resolution process.
[103] Dr. Platnick gave extensive evidence in his affidavit about the negative impact of the email on his professional reputation, health, family life, and income. He claimed that within several days of the email being sent, insurers for whom he routinely did many medical assessments began cancelling appointments and stopped booking new ones. Dr. Platnick indicated that within a few weeks, almost all of his insurance work had dried up. By February 2015, about two-and-a-half months after the email was sent, some of the insurance work began to return to Dr. Platnick. He estimated that his income from that work remained at about 50% of what it had been before the email. Dr. Platnick claimed a loss of income for the period of January 1, 2015 to April 30, 2016, of $578,949. He filed an accountant’s report said to support that figure.
[104] On cross-examination, Dr. Platnick was not asked for further details about his alleged loss of income. He did, however, acknowledge that his gross income from insurance-related work in 2015 was “around” $1 million.